Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are relatively new products with substantial public health impacts. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. A major review on the health effects of e-cigarettes reflects what public health advocates have feared—escalating use of e-cigarettes in school-aged children, early warning signs of increased . A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products. E-cigarettes are not safe for youth, young adults, and pregnant women, as well as adults who do not currently use tobacco products. 2018 Jul 1;178(7):984-986. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1600. Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. The first section of the table (upper part) shows the life-years . Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. The Academies' report also states there is moderate evidence that youth who use e-cigarettes are at increased risk for cough and wheezing and an increase in asthma exacerbations. THE PUBLIC HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF E-CIGARETTES. Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help . Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes 2018 This report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the evidence about e-cigarettes and health. Enter your email address to subscribe: Footer Links Key Points about E-Cigarette Use, or Vaping. THC use has been associated with a wide range of health effects, particularly with prolonged frequent use. Public Health Consequences of e-Cigarette Use JAMA Intern Med. The e-cigarette gives users the nicotine and physical sensations their brains crave, while allegedly reducing the amount of chemicals and smoke otherwise found in regular cigarettes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. E-cigarettes and other types of 'vaping' devices are still fairly new, and more research is needed over a longer period of time to know what the long-term health effects may be. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes reviews and critically assesses the state of the emerging evidence about e-cigarettes and health. This study analyzed the relationship between adolescent e-cigarette harm perception and five types of e-cigarette advertising exposures: social media, radio, billboard, newspaper, and television. Public Health Implications of E-Cigarettes While e-cigarettes might cause youth who use them to transition to use of combustible tobacco products, they could increase adult cessation of combustible tobacco cigarettes if they are used frequently. There is also some evidence demonstrating the short-term adverse health effects of nicotine in e-cigarette users, such as changes in heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure, and the aggravation of asthma. The e-cigarette gives users the nicotine and physical sensations their brains crave, while allegedly reducing the amount of chemicals and smoke otherwise found in regular cigarettes. While e-cigarettes have the potential to benefit some people and harm others, scientists still have a lot to learn about whether e-cigarettes are effective for quitting smoking. In 2021, 2.06 million U.S. middle and high school students used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days, including 2.8% of middle school students and 11.3% of high school students. The National Academy of Sciences released a comprehensive report and future research recommendations on the health effects of e-cigarettes. This paper addresses these challenges by developing and presenting a framework for the public health assessment of e-cigarettes, using the Australian . Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes 2018 This report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the evidence about e-cigarettes and health. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; also known as e-cigs and vapes) are presented as a potential solution for adult smoking cessation, 1 an argument made by e-cigarette manufacturers, some physicians, and adult smokers who are in favor of e-cigarettes. 15 Another study found among e-cigarette users specific alterations in serum lipids, especially among females, known to influence normal lung function, and it was independent of tobacco use. Park-Lee E, Ren C, Sawdey M, et al. That's the question that the medical school's dean, Lloyd Minor, MD, presented to the audience at Monday's Health Policy Forum on e-cigarettes — a topic about which he said "intelligent and reasonable people can disagree." E-cigarettes are a heavily contested subject in the public-health community. We then consider the evidence to date and the probable impacts of VNP use on public health, the potential effects of different policy approaches and the possible influence of the tobacco . Characteristics of the Product and Health Risks: • E-cigarette liquid and aerosol: o Nicotine levels within e-cigarettes (e-liquid) are highly variable. Even if it is well-intentioned, a law that increases youth smoking could pose a threat to public health," said Friedman. Section III: Public Health Implications of . In contrast, FDA‐approved nicotine replacement therapies have demonstrated effectiveness in helping smokers quit with few and mild . Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. A case study by Polosa et al. Section II: Effects of E-Cigarettes on Health. E-cigarette, or vaping, products (nicotine- or THC-containing) should never be used by youths, young adults, or women who are pregnant. Reporters may obtain a copy from the Office of News and Public Information (contacts listed above). Proponents of e … Washington, D : The David T. Levy, K . Public Health Effects of E-Cigarettes - New Report & Webinar Jan. 23 Millions of Americans use electronic nicotine delivery systems -- or e-cigarettes -- a diverse group of devices such as "cig-a-likes" and vape tank systems that produce an aerosol that users inhale via a mouthpiece. One recent review article questions whether the respiratory health effects of e-cigarettes are less than those of combustible tobacco products. heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead. E-Cig Upsurge and FDA's Commitment. The adverse health consequences of e-cigarette use for both primary smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke arises from the inhalation of the e-cigarette aerosol and levels of nicotine delivered into the system [11, 12].Nicotine is known to be acutely toxic at high doses, and cases of nicotine poisonings due to vape liquids have seen a rise in recent years []. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General.Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2017 Apr 20]. The review, which was released on Thursday 7 April, was commissioned by the federal health department and conducted . are they leading to youth initiation of cigarettes . Most ENDS can be manipulated by the user. Evidence on the Health Impacts of E-Cigarettes and Vaping Unless noted, information in this document is from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) 2018 report Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes, the most rigorous and comprehensive review of the science to date. Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. That report made clear: using e-cigarettes causes health risks. The findings, published in American Journal of Preventive Medicine, suggested important evidence about the health effects of e-cigarettes that can help shape public health best practices, according to investigators. Since e-cigarettes do not combust tobacco, they Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help . This report makes recommendations for the improvement of this research and highlights gaps that are a priority for future research. Public health consequences of e-cigarettes external icon. In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have become popular substitutes. Both tobacco products and e-cigarettes pose risks to health and the safest approach is not to consume either. Heart disease is the leading cause of mortality in the United States and tobacco smokers are 3.5 times more likely to experience fatal cardiovascular outcomes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes Millions of Americans use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Public health consequences of e-cigarettes. of e-cigarette users have documented increased levels of oxidative stress, impaired respiratory function, and light-headedness, among other effects. Nicotine - Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes - NCBI Bookshelf Electronic cigarettes are designed to deliver a nicotine-containing aerosol to the user. Toxicological assessment of electronic cigarette vaping: an emerging threat to force health, readiness and resilience in the U.S. Army: This article by the Army Public Health Center analyzes the potential adverse health effects from vaping E-cigarettes and regulatory policies governing their use. 8. In the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS) report "The Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes," it was concluded that there is not adequate research to predict long-term health outcomes but that there is sufficient evidence that use of e-cigarettes can cause acute endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress . dual users) are unproven, and the long‐term health effects for ENDS users and the effects of maternal ENDS use on fetal development are unknown 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1. Adults who do not currently use tobacco products should not start using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. It is not yet clear exactly how bans on flavored e-cigarettes will play out. E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among youth. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. A call for more research, a need for regulatory action While much remains to be determined about the lasting health consequences of e-cigarettes, there's evolving evidence about the health risks of e-cigarettes on the lungs—including irreversible lung damage and lung disease. 15. Physiological effects. It detailed 14 key health harms linked to e-cigarettes. Get regular updates on the health effects of tobacco, public health educational resources, and highlights on current tobacco issues and regulations. A growing number of studies are showing the adverse effects caused by e‑cigarettes on all human organ systems. An expert independent evidence review published today by Public Health England (PHE) concludes that e-cigarettes are significantly less harmful to health than tobacco and have the potential to . We summarize the evidence on the effects of e-cigs on indoor air quality, chemical compositions of mainstream and secondhand e-cig aerosols, and associated respiratory and cardiovascular effects. E-Cigarettes. 1 chevron down. While e-cigarettes are not without risk, experts agree that they pose a considerably lower threat to health than regular cigarettes. However, as suggested by our model, it is possible that the introduction of e-cigarettes will have positive effects for both adult and youth populations depending on the relative health risk of smoking and vaping. This study analyzed the relationship between adolescent e-cigarette harm perception and five types of e-cigarette advertising exposures: social media, radio, billboard, newspaper, and television. 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